PEPG Soil Measurements

JSC Mars-1

Fluid 1 ML 2 ML 5v% 3 ML 9v% 4 ML 10v% 7 ML 8 ML 20v% 23.6v% Saturated
Deionized H2O 102008 090810 082509 090410 090110 082510
1 mM CaCl2 092010
10 mM CaCl2 091409 091709
100 mM CaCl2 092107
1 M CaCl2 090309
100 mM MgSO4
1 M MgSO4 091009
1 mM H2SO4
1 M NaCl 090409
100 mM Mg(ClO4)2 042010

JSC Moon-1

Fluid 1 ML 1 v% 2 v% 5 v% 10 v% 16 v% 20 v% Saturated at 50.2v%
Deionized H2O 110110
1 mM CaCl2 110710 092510 102710 102110 102410
100 mM CaCl2
1 M MgSO4
1 mM H2SO4

JSC Moon-1 with Agglutinates

Fluid 1 ML
Deionized H2O 072310

Fine Grained Sand (OK-110)

Fluid 1 ML 0.5 - 1 v% 1 -2 v% 2.2 v% 7.4 v% 16-18 v% 22.4-22.6 v% 31 v% Saturated
Deionized H2O 081208 ; 091108
1 mM CaCl2 082708 061708
100 mM CaCl2 082208 090308 081508 080408 062408 081908 080808 061008
100 mM Mg(ClO4)2 042610
100 mM Na(ClO4)2 051410 052010 052410
100 mM Na(ClO4)2 and 5 mM MgCl2 051810
52 wt% Na(ClO4)2 052710

Controlled Pore Glass

Controlled Pore Glass 1000 (Millipore CPG01000C) with a surface area of 21.8 m2/g and pore diamter of 100 nm

Fluid 1 ML 3 ML Saturated 85v%
Deionized H2O 110910
1 mM CaCl2 010810
100 mM CaCl2 011410
1 mM NaClO4 110410

Controlled Pore Glass 240 (Millipore CPG002400C) with a surface area of 82.1 m2/g and pore diamter of 24 nm

Fluid 1 ML 3 ML 2.6v% 3 ML 2.8v% 12 ML 13v% 21 ML 20v% 33 ML 31v% 57 ML 50v% 103 ML 87v% Saturated
Deionized H2O 100808 ; 102808
1 mM CaCl2 093008 092608 090708 091208 083008 091608 070808
100 mM CaCl2 072408

Controlled Pore Glass 120 (Millipore CPG00120B) with a surface area of 119.5 m2/g and pore diamter of 11.5 nm

Fluid 1 ML Saturated 80v%
Deionized H2O 010510
1 mM CaCl2 011110
100 mM CaCl2 012610

Clay

SAz-1 with a surface area of 140 m2/g

Fluid As is 3 ML 10.1v% Saturated 80v%
Deionized H2O 072009 082809
1 mM CaCl2 062808
100 mM CaCl2 070308

SWy-2 with a surface area of 154 m2/g

Fluid 3 ML 13.5v%
Deionized H2O 082909

SYn-1 with a surface area of 346 m2/g

Fluid 3 ML 18.4v%
Deionized H2O 090209

STx-1 with a surface area of 217 m2/g

Fluid 3 ML 13v% 7 ML 32.4v%
Deionized H2O 101209 083109
10 mM CaCl2 092509 092109
100 mM CaCl2 093009
1 M CaCl2 090809
30 wt% CaCl2 092809

Clay-Sand Mixtures

STx-1 mixed with OK Sand to 1 m2/g

Fluid 3 ML 0.1v%
Deionized H2O 091210
53 wt% NaClO4 091510

STx-1 mixed with OK Sand to 8.9 m2/g

Fluid 3 ML 0.5v%
Deionized H2O 100109 ; 100209

STx-1 mixed with OK Sand to 17.0 m2/g

Fluid 1 ML 3 ML 0.1v%
Deionized H2O 050810 101109
1 M CaCl2 100409

STx-1 mixed with OK Sand to 24.9 m2/g

Fluid 3 ML 2.9v%
Deionized H2O 101709

STx-1 mixed with OK Sand to 35.2 m2/g

Fluid 3 ML 3.2v%
Deionized H2O 100909
1 M CaCl2 100609

STx-1 mixed with OK Sand to 47.7 m2/g

Fluid 3 ML 5.4v%
Deionized H2O 100809 ; 101609
1 M CaCl2 100709

STx-1 mixed with OK Sand to 72.7 m2/g

Fluid 3 ML 4.7v%
Deionized H2O 101409

Magnetite Rock for the Chempion Mine, Michigan, USA

Fluid 1 ML
Deionized H2O 073109

Grey Hematite from the Keweenaw Pennisula, Michigan, USA

Fluid 1 ML
Deionized H2O 082409

Pu'u Nene Horizon C (The soil horizon under the horizon where JSC Mars-1 came from)

Fluid 1 ML
Deionized H2O 080309