Binary Star
Could the structure of the Kuiper belt be a result of an early stellar binary companion?
- Most stars are thought for form in binaries (Kohler & Leinert).
- Many of these systems are disrupted early on (Kroupa).
- If the Sun formed in such a system, could this explain the KB?
- The experiment:
- Integrated the orbits of the giant planets and KBOs in a system with a binary.
- The KBOs were initially in low inclination orbits wrt the giant planets.
- The companion was 1 solar mass, in a circular orbit with an inclination of 20O.
- Varied the semi-major axis of the star.
- A star with a~1000AU can produce the inclinations that we see.
- However, Neptune's orbit becomes too inclined if it is at 30AU.
- But, its orbit is OK is in the pre-migrated location at 24AU.
- This works because:
- The particles precess about the angular momentum vector of the binary's orbit.
- However, the planets precess as a ridged disk.
- The issue is:
- Since star is there at t=0, can we grow the KNOs?
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